2026 General Election · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Starke County Commissioner, District 2

Voted on across Starke County, in district 2. Open seat: Don Binkley is not on the ballot.

Who votes on this seat: Commissioners must live in their district, but every voter in the county votes for this seat. Indiana Code 36-2-2-5

What this office does

In 91 of Indiana's 92 counties, a three-member board of commissioners is the county executive and conducts the county's business in the board's name [1, 2]. Commissioners administer county government affairs that state law does not assign to a separately elected officer, while the county council, a separate elected body, controls budgets, tax rates and salaries [2, 3, 4]. Marion County is the exception: under the consolidated Indianapolis–Marion County government (Unigov), the mayor holds most executive power, and the elected county assessor, auditor and treasurer serve as the county commissioners, with duties that mostly concern county finances [5, 2, 6].

The job in full — the duties the Indiana Code puts in it, the term, what it pays and who sets that, and what to ask a candidate.

Term
4 years, starting January 1 after the election; seats are staggered, so one or two of the three seats are filled at each general election [7]
Elected
On the partisan general-election ballot; each commissioner represents a district and must live in it, but in every county except Lake and St. Joseph the whole county votes on every commissioner seat; in Lake and St. Joseph counties only the district's voters choose [8, 9]
Term limit
None stated; the statute that sets the four-year term does not limit how many terms a commissioner may serve [7]
Qualifications
Must have lived in the county at least one year and in the commissioner district at least six months before the election, and be registered to vote in the election district; a county employee who is elected must leave that county job on taking office [10, 9]
Pay
Set locally: the county council fixes the compensation of county officers in its annual salary ordinance [4, 11]
On the 2026 ballot
94 races; 41 contested [12]
What the law puts in this job (13)
  • Acts as the county executive and transacts county business under the name of the board of commissioners [1].
  • Runs the day-to-day administration of county government affairs that the state has not given to a separately elected county officer [2].
  • Serves as the county's legislative body, passing ordinances and resolutions, in every county except Lake, Marion and St. Joseph, where that power belongs to the county council [2].
  • Controls, maintains and supervises county property such as the courthouse, the jail building and county offices [13].
  • Oversees county roads and bridges, highway records, speed limits and stop signs [13].
  • Audits and approves claims for payment, takes bids and authorizes county contracts [13].
  • Prepares the commissioners' part of the county budget and recommends salaries to the county council, which must consider the executive's recommendations before adopting the salary ordinance [13, 11].
  • Handles zoning, planning, building regulation and economic development matters, and in many counties casts the final vote on rezoning requests such as proposed data centers [13, 14].
  • Sets voting precincts and polling places and appoints members of many county boards [13].
  • Establishes and maintains the county health department and can declare a local disaster emergency [2].
  • Draws the three commissioner districts and the county council districts, outside the largest counties where a commission or the council draws them [15, 16].
  • Does not set the county budget, property tax rate or salaries; those decisions belong to the county council, and no money leaves the county treasury without a council appropriation except as otherwise provided by law [3, 4, 11].
  • Does not run the offices of other elected county officials such as the sheriff, auditor or treasurer, which are separately elected [2].

What has changed in this job lately

Changes in the law the next officeholder will work under, most distant first.

  1. 2023

    Under Senate Enrolled Act 4, the Health First Indiana public health fund required counties to opt in; Huntington County's commissioners, for example, voted to opt in in June 2023, and 86 counties covering about 96% of Hoosiers received funding while Whitley, Wells, Fountain, Johnson, Crawford and Harrison counties did not opt in [17, 18].

  2. 2023

    State law gave counties with 185,000 to 300,000 residents until September 1, 2023, to opt in to electing commissioners from three single-member districts with a nine-member council elected entirely by district [15, 8, 19, 16].

  3. 2025

    Commissioners in several counties faced data center rezoning requests; in Kosciusko County, commissioners did not approve a rezoning for a proposed Prologis data center after opposition from residents, and the Indianapolis Business Journal reported that a 2019 state law offers qualified data center operators tax breaks of up to 50 years [14].

  4. April 15, 2025

    Gov. Mike Braun signed Senate Enrolled Act 1, a property tax law he called historic tax relief; Rep. Greg Porter (D-Indianapolis) said it would cost local governments and schools up to $1.8 billion over three years, and the law also gives local governments new income tax tools [20].

  5. March 12, 2026

    House Enrolled Act 1210 delayed SEA 1's local income tax overhaul by one year, so current county income tax ordinances now expire January 1, 2029, and it lets counties create a Municipal Unit Strategic Taskforce of county and city representatives to negotiate how income tax revenue is shared [21, 22].

Starke County's numbers for this office

Legal Insights county office research (Oct. 13, 2026): Indiana Gateway budgets 2019-2026 and the indicator sources linked on each line.

Commissioners' department (code 0068), 2026 adopted budget

$3,306,248

28% more than 2019, before inflation

2019: $2,577,3872020: $2,526,5832021: $2,642,7602022: $2,424,8992023: $2,533,5832024: $2,667,5372025: $2,930,3702026: $3,306,248
2019 $2,577,3872026 $3,306,248
The year-by-year figures

Adopted budget, all funds, 2019-2026 (not adjusted for inflation)

  • 2019: $2,577,387
  • 2020: $2,526,583
  • 2021: $2,642,760
  • 2022: $2,424,899
  • 2023: $2,533,583
  • 2024: $2,667,537
  • 2025: $2,930,370
  • 2026: $3,306,248

Budget lines counted: 0068 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

Adopted 2026 county budget (Form 1 line items, Form 4B) and earlier years' budgets

All members combined, 2026 budget lines (presidents are often paid more)

$77,168

From the county budget; verify against the county's 2026 salary ordinance. A line can include longevity pay or a second role.

  • In most counties this department also holds countywide costs such as group and liability insurance, contracts and some capital projects. It is the department total, not the cost of the board of commissioners.

Also on the record for this office

  • SEA 1 estimated county-unit revenue change in 2028 vs prior law: $-524,650 (LSA)
  • MUST taskforce (LIT distribution talks): none found
  • wheel tax: discussed
  • fiscal consultant named in records: Baker Tilly

Measured, for this county

A position compares this county with counties of similar size. It is not a grade: for most measures a higher or lower number is neither good nor bad on its own.

General Fund cash, in days of spending · 2025

187 days

End-of-2025 General Fund cash divided by a year's disbursements, times 365.

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: high (council and commissioners jointly): spending and appropriation decisions

Position 24 of 30 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source · source

Share of the 2025 General Fund budget spent · 2025

106.9%

Actual General Fund spending divided by the certified budget.

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: high (council appropriates; commissioners and officers spend)

Position 5 of 30 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source · source

County debt per resident · 2025

$319

Debt outstanding at the end of 2025 (annual financial report).

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: high (council authorizes borrowing; commissioners initiate many projects)

Position 4 of 17 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source · source

Budget growth, 2023 to 2026 · 2023-2026

-12.3%

Adopted budget, all funds, not adjusted for inflation.

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: high (council adopts the budget)

Position 28 of 30 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source · source

SEA 1 estimate for 2028 · 2028 (LSA estimate)

-7.0%

Legislative Services Agency estimate of the county government's revenue change under the 2025 property tax law, compared with prior law.

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: low: set by state law (SEA 1-2025); local rate choices from 2028 change the outcome

Position 19 of 30 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source

Property tax cap credits · 2026

5.4%

Tax-cap (circuit breaker) credits as a share of the 2026 levy: revenue the county does not collect because of the caps.

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: low: set mainly by the constitutional caps and the combined rates of all units in the county

Position 16 of 30 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source · source

County bridges rated poor · 2025

7.0%

Share of county-owned bridges in poor condition (2025 inventory).

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: partial: commissioners set road and bridge priorities and local match; projects take years and depend on grants

Position 15 of 30 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source

Highway spending per lane-mile · 2025

$4,663

2025 county highway spending per lane-mile of county road.

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: high (commissioners direct the highway department; council appropriates)

Position 16 of 30 counties with under 25,000 residents that have this figure (1 = highest value)

source · source

Meeting minutes online · 2026-10

Posted as text

Whether the council's or commissioners' minutes are posted online (the better of the two), checked Oct. 2026.

How much this is the officeholder's to decide: high (commissioners and council decide what they post)

About this race

  • Starke County (county seat: Knox) has a three-member board of commissioners. In 2026 its members are Mike VanDeMark (president), Charles Chesak (vice president) and Don Binkley [23]. The commissioner race is decided countywide: the District 2 contest drew 2,441 Republican primary votes in 2026 and 5,488 general-election votes in 2022, far more than the District 2 council race on the same ballots [25, 24].
  • Open seat: Binkley filed for re-election in January 2026 but lost the May 5 Republican primary to Leinbach, 1,381 (56.58%) to 1,060 (43.42%). No Democrat filed for the seat [36, 25, 26].
  • The November ballot pairs Republican E. Todd Leinbach, a sitting at-large county council member, with independent Bryan Harold Cavender, who held the District 2 commissioner seat after winning it in 2018 and lost it to Binkley by one vote in the 2022 Republican primary [12, 37, 23, 27, 28].
  • Budget pressure from the 2025 property-tax law (SEA 1): in March 2026, Council Vice President Dave Pearman reported projected levy reductions of $354,000 for 2026, $422,000 for 2027 and $524,000 for 2028. The council debated a public-safety or EMS local income tax, 6% to 7% department cuts, or using solar and CEDIT money [38]. At an August 2026 budget hearing, the council discussed a projected loss of $623,000 to about $1 million [39]. The council had not adopted a 2027 budget by the end of September 2026 because of disputes over budget figures and salary increases; adoption was moved to October 19 [40].
  • Energy and land use: commissioners kept moratoriums on commercial solar and battery storage in place into 2026, adopted a reworked solar ordinance, battery-storage rules with 2,000-foot setbacks and a 12-month carbon-capture moratorium [33, 35]. The county has spent months negotiating road repairs with the Mammoth Solar project and reviewing a NextEra/NIPSCO solar economic development agreement and abatement [30, 41]. In October 2025, a council member reported that a data center was looking at 300 acres in the county [42].
  • Other recurring issues: replacing EMS cardiac monitors and ambulances, Jail CEDIT spending, a reconciliation of the treasurer's accounts required by the State Board of Accounts, and transparency in the county-funded Starke County Economic Development Foundation [42, 43, 44, 39].
  • No candidate forums or debates for this race were found in sources reviewed.

Who holds this seat now

Don Binkley (Republican) — not on this ballot.

Republican Don Binkley holds the District 2 seat on the three-member Starke County Board of Commissioners. He won the seat in 2022 and is not on the November ballot: he lost the May 5, 2026 Republican primary to County Council member E. Todd Leinbach, 1,381 votes (56.58%) to 1,060 (43.42%), so the seat is open [23, 24, 25, 26].

Binkley's record in the job

  • 2018: As the Democratic nominee, lost the District 2 general election to Republican Bryan Harold Cavender, 4,369 votes (58.25%) to 3,132 (41.75%) [27].
  • May 2022: Won the Republican primary for District 2 over then-commissioner Cavender, 933 votes to 932, on the county's primary summary report; he was unopposed in the November 2022 general election (5,488 votes) [28, 24].
  • January 6, 2025: Cast the lone 'no' votes when the board voted 2-1 to remove exclusions from the county's solar moratorium (except projects already permitted) and to place a moratorium on battery storage [29].
  • April 28, 2025: In a joint meeting on repairing roads used by the Mammoth Solar project, said he wanted Mammoth to pay for county labor, a $49,522.50 shortfall and a culvert, which the minutes put at about $155,000 [30].
  • January 5, 2026: The board assigned him continued oversight of the county jail, EMS and emergency services for 2026 [31].
  • January 20, 2026: Moved to renew the county's economic development contract at $110,000 a year for two years; it passed 2-1, with Commissioner Mike VanDeMark opposed. Binkley said it is hard to budget for one year [32].
  • February 17, 2026: Seconded the motion extending the county's moratoriums on battery energy storage and commercial solar to July 25, 2026 (passed unanimously) [33].
  • March 27, 2026: Moved approval of a second amendment to the Starke County Memorial Hospital lease, shortening the term from 10 to 5 years with a 25% rent increase; it passed 3-0 [34].
  • June 1, 2026: Moved adoption of a reworked 60-page commercial solar ordinance effective July 25, 2026, and seconded a 12-month moratorium on carbon capture and sequestration applications; both passed 3-0 [35].

Candidates on the ballot

Bryan Harold Cavender

Independent

Independent Bryan Harold Cavender is a former Starke County commissioner and county council member. He won the District 2 commissioner seat as a Republican in 2018 [27, 45].

Cavender's background

  • Served on the Starke County Council in 2017. May 2017 minutes show Councilman Cavender moving approval of Jail CEDIT vehicle purchases for the sheriff [45].
  • Elected District 2 commissioner as a Republican in November 2018, defeating Democrat Don Binkley 4,369 to 3,132 [27].
  • Lost the May 2022 Republican primary for District 2 to Binkley, 933 votes to 932, on the county's primary summary report [28].

How Cavender got on the ballot

  • Listed on the 2026 general-election ballot as an independent candidate [12, 37]. He did not appear on the May 2026 primary ballot [25].

What we could not find about Cavender

  • No 2026 campaign statements, website, interviews or questionnaire answers were found; his positions on county issues are unknown.
  • Current occupation was not found.
  • How he qualified as an independent (petition details and signature count) was not found.
  • No statements about Commissioner Binkley's record or about his opponent were found.
  • Campaign finance reports were not reviewed.

Sources for Cavender

E. Todd Leinbach

Republican

Republican E. Todd Leinbach is an at-large Starke County Council member and was council president in 2025. He defeated incumbent Commissioner Don Binkley in the May 2026 Republican primary [23, 46, 25].

Leinbach's background

  • Starke County Council member; signed 2025 council minutes as council president and is listed as a member on the 2026 roster [46, 23].
  • Was on the 2020 Republican ballot for county council at-large [47].
  • Appointed to the Starke County Economic Development Foundation board by the council in October 2025 [42]. Also reported to the council on the Solid Waste Board's budget in August 2025 [48].

Leinbach's positions

Budget & taxes

  • At the August 2025 public hearing on the 2026 budget, Leinbach and Councilman Howard Bailey both said they were not in favor of adding any new taxes. Leinbach also proposed pay ranges for clerks and deputies, with office holders deciding by job performance who moves to the top of the scale [48].
  • In March 2026, as the council weighed projected levy losses from SEA 1, he expressed firm opposition to any tax increase. He proposed a '2-2-2' approach splitting the gap between budget cuts, solar funds and CEDIT funds [38].
  • In September 2025, moved to limit the auditor's 2026 raise to 3% over 2025 pay; the motion died for lack of a second [43].
  • In April 2025, agreed with Councilman Bruce Bennett in objecting to a $240,624 quote for community corrections space, citing revenue cuts from Senate Bill 1; the item was tabled [49].

Economic development

  • In August 2026, said 229 days had passed without a formal report to the council despite a $110,000 annual contract with the Starke County Economic Development Foundation. He moved to stop funding the foundation for lack of transparency; the motion did not reach a vote after its second was withdrawn [39].
  • In June 2026, raised transparency concerns that the foundation had provided only a CPA summary letter rather than a financial report [44].
  • In November 2025, moved to deny acceptance of a late compliance form (CF-1) from Mammoth North LLC for its tax abatement and to schedule a public hearing (passed 4-2). In December 2025 the council voted 5-2 to accept the filing with a formal warning; Leinbach was not among the two 'no' votes [50, 51].
  • In June 2026, moved to place companies that missed the May 15 CF-1 deadline on 'official notice' of non-compliance. In July 2026, moved to end a tax abatement for a business no longer operating at its site. Both passed unanimously [44, 52].

Data centers & energy projects

  • On Mammoth Solar road repairs (April 2025), said officials were always told no taxpayer money would be used to fix the roads, wanted 'no taxpayer money at all' including state grant money, and suggested asking the county attorney whether the $3 million performance bond could be pulled [30].
  • In June 2025, said the council needed a more detailed study before acting on NextEra's solar economic development agreement [53].

Roads & infrastructure

  • In April 2026, voted no on proceeding with an INDOT grant for Bridge 13 (about $1 million county match on a $3.075 million project). The motion passed 5-2 [54].

Transparency

  • In March 2026, asked that the February 18 minutes be corrected to note that no roll call was taken while members took part remotely, which he said the county's electronic-meeting resolution requires [38].

How Leinbach got on the ballot

  • Filed in January 2026 [36]. Won the May 5, 2026 Republican primary over Commissioner Don Binkley, 1,381 votes (56.58%) to 1,060 (43.42%) [25, 26].

What we could not find about Leinbach

  • No campaign website, candidate questionnaire or interview about his commissioner campaign was found; his positions above come from his statements and votes as a council member.
  • Occupation outside county government was not found.
  • Whether he would leave his council seat if elected commissioner was not found.
  • Campaign finance reports were not reviewed.
  • No public statements by Leinbach about Commissioner Binkley's record were found.

Sources for Leinbach

Key points

  • Budget pressure from the 2025 property-tax law (SEA 1): in March 2026, Council Vice President Dave Pearman reported projected levy reductions of $354,000 for 2026, $422,000 for 2027 and $524,000 for 2028. (Starke County Council)
  • A council officer said in Aug 2025 the state is pushing counties to add a wheel tax; Starke was not on the June 2026 BMV list. CCMG awards were $2,325,075 (2024), $601,343 (2025) and $750,190 (2026), and the 2026 highway budget is $5.14M for 672 road miles. (starke.in.gov)

    Worth asking: Starke has not adopted a wheel tax, and its Community Crossings grants fell from $2.3 million in 2024 to about $600,000 in 2025 and $750,000 in 2026. Would you support a wheel tax for roads, and if not, what funding would you use?

  • Starke County government adopted a $16.4 million budget for 2026, about $701 per resident; that is -12.3% compared with 2023. (Indiana Gateway for Government Units)

Sources

Researched Sunday, October 11, 2026

  1. Indiana Code 36-2-2-2: Board of commissioners as county executive (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  2. County Government Overview: Indiana (National Association of Counties (NACo))
  3. Indiana Code 36-2-5-2: Tax rates and appropriations (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  4. Indiana Code 36-2-5-3: Compensation of officers and employees (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  5. Indiana Code 36-2-2-1: Application of chapter (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  6. Marion County Commissioners (Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (Thomas C. Kennedy))
  7. Indiana Code 36-2-2-3: Election and term of executive (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  8. Indiana Code 36-2-2-5: Qualifications and residency of members; district or countywide election (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  9. 2026 Indiana Candidate Guide (Indiana Election Division)
  10. Indiana Code 3-8-1-21: Candidates for county commissioner (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  11. Indiana Code 36-2-5-11: Annual budget, tax rate and salary ordinances (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  12. 2026 General Election Candidate List (Indiana Election Division)
  13. Commissioners Responsibilities (Boone County, Indiana)
  14. Indiana state officials want to attract data centers. Local communities are beginning to push back (Indianapolis Business Journal via Inside INdiana Business (Marek Mazurek))
  15. Indiana Code 36-2-2-4: Commissioner districts (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  16. Indiana Code 36-2-3-4: Council districts and at-large members (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  17. Huntington County opts in to Health First Indiana Fund (Huntington County Health Department)
  18. County health departments see $75M public health investment (Indianapolis Business Journal via Inside INdiana Business (Cate Charron))
  19. Indiana Code 36-2-3-2: County council as fiscal body; size (FindLaw (Indiana Code, current as of 2026-01-01))
  20. Gov. Mike Braun signs 'historic' property tax relief bill into law, critics call it a 'lose-lose' (Indiana Public Media (Brandon Smith))
  21. Legislation Affecting Local Income Taxes (memorandum on HEA 1210-2026) (Indiana Department of Local Government Finance)
  22. Delay in local income tax changes sets up more legislative debate next year (Indiana Capital Chronicle via Indiana Public Media (Tom Davies))
  23. 2026 Board of County Commissioners / County Council (Starke County)
  24. 2022 General Election Summary (Starke County)
  25. 2026 Primary Election Summary Report (Starke County Clerk)
  26. Starke County Primary Election Results (WKVI)
  27. 2018 General Election Summary (Starke County)
  28. 2022 Primary Election Summary Report (Starke County)
  29. Starke County Commissioners minutes, January 6, 2025 (Starke County Board of Commissioners)
  30. Joint Commissioners-Council special session minutes, April 28, 2025 (Starke County)
  31. Starke County Commissioners minutes, January 5, 2026 (Starke County Board of Commissioners)
  32. Starke County Commissioners minutes, January 20, 2026 (Starke County Board of Commissioners)
  33. Starke County Commissioners minutes, February 17, 2026 (Starke County Board of Commissioners)
  34. Joint Commissioners-Council session minutes, March 27, 2026 (Starke County)
  35. Starke County Commissioners minutes, June 1, 2026 (Starke County Board of Commissioners)
  36. Starke County Candidate Filings in first week (WKVI)
  37. Election Central (WKVI)
  38. Starke County Council minutes, March 16, 2026 (Starke County Council)
  39. Starke County Council meeting and 2027 budget public hearing minutes, August 17, 2026 (Starke County Council)
  40. Starke County Council discusses discrepancies in proposed 2027 budget (WKVI)
  41. Starke County Council special session minutes (Baker Tilly NextEra EDA analysis), November 6, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  42. Starke County Council minutes, October 20, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  43. Starke County Council minutes, September 15, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  44. Starke County Council minutes, June 15, 2026 (Starke County Council)
  45. Starke County Council minutes, May 15, 2017 (Starke County Council)
  46. Starke County Council minutes, May 19, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  47. 2020 General Election Summary (all precincts) (Starke County)
  48. Starke County Council 2026 budget public hearing minutes, August 14, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  49. Starke County Council minutes, April 21, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  50. Starke County Council minutes, November 17, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  51. Starke County Council minutes, December 15, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  52. Starke County Council minutes, July 20, 2026 (Starke County Council)
  53. Starke County Council minutes, June 16, 2025 (Starke County Council)
  54. Starke County Council minutes, April 20, 2026 (Starke County Council)
What's included
the U.S. House, statewide offices, every Indiana House and Senate district on the ballot, Indiana's statewide public questions and judicial retention questions, and county, township, city, town and school board races from the Indiana Election Division's candidate list.
Everything else
Local races (county, city, school board, judges) and anything else on your ballot are on your official sample ballot: IndianaVoters.in.gov.
Candidate lists
As of Sunday, October 18, 2026.
At the polls
Indiana law lets you bring a list of candidates and public questions into the polling place, including one stored on your phone, as long as you don't electioneer. IC 3-11-8-18.5

This is not an official ballot. Confirm your registration, polling place and ballot with your election office through vote.gov.