What this office does · Indiana

School Board Member

A school board is the elected (or partly appointed) governing body of a public school corporation. It hires and evaluates the superintendent, adopts policies and the budget, and decides whether to ask voters for a referendum; the superintendent runs schools day to day.

The basics

Term
4 years, staggered; term begins Jan. 1 unless the organization plan sets another date. [10, 11]
Term limit
None. [9]
Who may stand
One year residence in the corporation (and district for district seats); at least 18; employees of the corporation may not serve. From 2026 candidates choose a party label, "independent" or no affiliation on the ballot; no primary. [12, 13, 14, 15]
Training the law requires
No statutory training requirement found; training is voluntary (mainly Indiana School Boards Association). [9]
On the 2026 ballot
632 races in Indiana

What the law puts in this job

  • Hires, evaluates and can dismiss the superintendent (after a public meeting with comment before any superintendent contract); approves staff the superintendent recommends. [1, 2, 3]
  • Adopts the budget and tax levies, the capital projects and bus replacement plans, and decides whether to put an operating, safety or construction referendum on a general-election ballot. [1, 4, 5]
  • Bargains with the teachers' exclusive representative on salary, wages and wage-related benefits only; adopts curricular materials and required policies (internet/parent controls by Jan. 1, 2027, wireless-device policy). [6, 7, 8]
  • Does not set academic standards, choose state tests or assign A-F grades; those belong to the State Board of Education and the Department of Education. [9]

What the officeholder decides

  • Budgets under SEA 1 (LSA estimates school property-tax revenue about $217M below prior law in 2027 and $336M in 2028); charter-school levy sharing begins with the 2028 budget. [9]
  • Referendum decisions: no school referendum can be held in 2027; questions for Nov. 2028 must be certified by noon Aug. 1, 2028. [9]
  • Teacher contracts (bargaining from Sept. 15, 2027 for 2028-29), superintendent searches and evaluations, and responses to the new A-F accountability grades. [9]

Who the officeholder answers to

  • Voters; DLGF certifies levies; the State Board of Accounts audits; the Department of Education regulates; Open Door Law (livestreaming and public comment before final action). [17, 18, 19]

What it pays, and who sets that

  • By board resolution, up to 10% of the corporation's lowest starting teacher salary per year, plus a capped per diem. [16]
  • Set by each board.

Questions worth asking a candidate

Ours, not a questionnaire anyone answered. They come from what the job actually involves.

  • How would you evaluate the superintendent, and what results would you expect?
  • Would you support a referendum? Under what conditions?
  • How will the board handle the revenue changes from SEA 1 and charter levy sharing?
  • How will you keep parents informed and take public comment?

Sources

Office research by Legal Insights (Oct. 13, 2026): Indiana Code 2026 edition, state agencies and county budgets. Nothing here rates an officeholder or candidate.

Sources

  1. Indiana Code 20-26-5-4 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  2. Indiana Code 20-26-5-4.3 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  3. Indiana Code 20-26-5-4.5 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  4. Indiana Code 20-40-18-6 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  5. School tax levy referendum information (Indiana Department of Local Government Finance)
  6. Indiana Code 20-29-6-4 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  7. Indiana Code 20-26-12-24 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  8. Indiana Code 20-26-5-40.5 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  9. Legal Insights school board research (Civic research)
  10. Indiana Code 20-23-4-30 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  11. School board seats up for election in Indiana in 2024 (June 13, 2024) (Chalkbeat Indiana)
  12. Indiana Code 3-8-1-34 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  13. Indiana Code 20-26-4-11 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  14. Indiana Code 3-8-2.5-2.5 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  15. 2026 Indiana Candidate Guide (Indiana Election Division)
  16. Indiana Code 20-26-4-7 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  17. Indiana Code 20-26-5-6 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  18. Indiana Code 5-14-1.5-2.9 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
  19. Indiana Code 5-14-1.5-3 (2026 edition) (Indiana General Assembly)
What's included
the U.S. House, statewide offices, every Indiana House and Senate district on the ballot, Indiana's statewide public questions and judicial retention questions, and county, township, city, town and school board races from the Indiana Election Division's candidate list.
Everything else
Local races (county, city, school board, judges) and anything else on your ballot are on your official sample ballot: IndianaVoters.in.gov.
Candidate lists
As of Sunday, October 18, 2026.
At the polls
Indiana law lets you bring a list of candidates and public questions into the polling place, including one stored on your phone, as long as you don't electioneer. IC 3-11-8-18.5

This is not an official ballot. Confirm your registration, polling place and ballot with your election office through vote.gov.